点评:Propylaea is plural of the Greek propylaion, meaning “fore-gate.” The reason the plural is used is that Propylaea is a series of gateways leading to the Acropolis entrance and a host of attractions, including Parthenon, Erechtheion, Temple of Athena-Nike, and others. The classic Doric structure was built around 437BCE as part of Pericles’ construction program, serving as a grand entrance that allowed chariots through. It was never fully completed due to the Peloponnesian War, with its remnants standing today as a significant piece of ancient Greek architecture. According to the guide, what was completed and razed by earthquakes will not be reconstructed due to weight concerns on the existing columns. Those columns were hollow and filled with molten lead, to deter swaying caused by earthquakes. The purpose of my high rating is that the Greeks strive to preserve or restore as much of the historic building for which Greece is world known.
翻译:Propylaea是希腊语propylaion的复数形式,意为“前门”。之所以使用复数形式,是因为Propylaea是一系列通往雅典卫城入口的城门,连接着众多景点,包括帕特农神庙、伊瑞克提翁神庙、雅典娜-尼刻神庙等等。这座经典的柱式建筑建于公元前437年左右,是伯里克利建造计划的一部分,作为战车通行的宏伟入口。由于伯罗奔尼撒战争,它从未完全竣工,如今仅存的遗迹是古希腊建筑的重要组成部分。据导游介绍,由于现有柱子的承重问题,那些在地震中被摧毁的部分将不会重建。这些柱子是空心的,内部填充了熔化的铅,以防止地震造成的摇晃。我给予高评价的目的是为了赞扬希腊人努力保护和修复这些令希腊闻名于世的历史建筑。