点评:Besakih (Pura Besakih) is a temple complex in the village of Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali, Indonesia. It is the most important and largest temple of the Hindu religion in Bali. Situated almost 1,000 metres up the slope of Mount Agung, it is a vast complex of 23 separate but interconnected temples, the largest and most important of which is Pura Penataran Agung. The temple is built on six levels, terraced up the slope. The entrance is marked by a candi bentar gate, behind which is another kori agung gate into a second courtyard. Most of the time, the sun is hidden behind clouds here, and the temperature is 5 degrees Celsius lower than on the coast. Local people from the coast consider the area cool. The exact origins of the temple are unclear, but its significance as a holy place almost certainly dates to prehistoric times. The stone foundations of Pura Penataran Agung and several other temples resemble megalithic step pyramids that are at least 2,000 years old.
翻译:贝沙基寺(Pura Besakih)位于印度尼西亚巴厘岛东部阿贡火山山坡上的贝沙基村,是巴厘岛最重要的印度教寺庙群。它坐落在阿贡火山近1000米高的山坡上,由23座独立但相互连接的寺庙组成,其中最大最重要的当属佩纳塔兰阿贡寺(Pura Penataran Agung)。寺庙依山而建,共六层,呈阶梯状向上延伸。入口处是一座坎迪本塔尔门(candi bentar gate),门后是另一座科里阿贡门(kori agung gate),通往第二个庭院。这里常年云雾缭绕,气温比沿海地区低5摄氏度。沿海居民认为这里气候凉爽。寺庙的确切起源尚不清楚,但其作为圣地的重要性几乎可以肯定可以追溯到史前时期。普拉佩纳塔兰阿贡寺和其他几座寺庙的石基类似于至少有 2000 年历史的巨石阶梯金字塔。