点评:Bhartrihari Caves are situated near GadKalika Matha temple, above the banks of Shipra River and is one of the major tourist attraction of Ujjain. These 11th century caves owe their name from Bhartrihari who is step brother of King Vikramaditya.
History of the Caves:
Bhartrihari born as a King, but still renounced his affluent lifestyle and adopted the grab of an ascetic. It is said that reason beyond that was his disturbing relation with his wife. The heartbreak led him to give up all his dreams and become a spiritualist. When Bhartrihari decided to renounce the worldly life, he came here in search of a peace to continue his meditation. In due course of time these Caves became his shelter where he spend considerable part of his life.
Bhartrihari was a great scholar and renowned poet, known for his delicate use of Sanskrit in his verses. Some of his great works like Nitishatak, Shringarshatak and Vairagyashatak are considered as gems of Indian literature. It is believed that all these were written in this caves only.
The interior of the cave is extremely cool, peaceful and spiritual. Narrow route inside the cave number 1 leads to the place where Bhartrihari meditated. The stone curved statue of Bhartrihari in the sitting position is arranged there for visiting purpose.
There is also a small temple in Cave number 2 that is a holy shrine of the Nath community.
Throughout your journey to Bhartrihari Caves you will have a feeling of travelling to a different era.
翻译:Bhartrihari 洞穴位于 GadKalika Matha 寺庙附近,在希普拉河 (Shipra River) 河岸之上,是乌贾因 (Ujjain) 的主要旅游景点之一。这些 11 世纪的洞穴得名于 Vikramaditya 国王的继兄弟 Bhartrihari。
洞穴的历史:
Bhartrihari 出生为国王,但仍然放弃了他富裕的生活方式并接受了苦行者的控制。据说除此之外的原因是他与妻子的关系令人不安。心碎使他放弃了所有的梦想,成为了一名唯灵论者。当 Bhartrihari 决定放弃世俗生活时,他来到这里寻求平静以继续他的冥想。在适当的时候,这些洞穴成为他的避难所,他在那里度过了他生命中相当长的一段时间。
Bhartrihari 是一位伟大的学者和著名诗人,以其在诗歌中对梵语的巧妙运用而闻名。他的一些伟大作品,如 Nitishatak、Shringarshatak 和 Vairagyashatak 被认为是印度文学的瑰宝。据信,所有这些都只写在这个洞穴里。
洞穴的内部非常凉爽、宁静和精神。 1 号洞穴内的狭窄路线通向 Bhartrihari 冥想的地方。坐姿的Bhartrihari石弯曲雕像在那里供参观之用。
2号窟还有一座小庙,是纳特族的圣地。
在您前往 Bhartrihari 洞穴的整个旅程中,您将有一种穿越到不同时代的感觉。