点评:The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa were awesome. From the outside, there's little or no indication of what lies below the surface. As you go down the long spiral staircase, you're entering one of the largest and most fascinating burial complexes ever.
These catacombs were built sometime around the 2nd century AD, during the Roman period, when Egyptian, Greek, and Roman cultures all hung out together in Alexandria. That blend is evident everywhere, architecture and all.
The site has several levels underground and contains an impressive network of chambers, stairs, passageways, burial niches, and ceremonial rooms. Only part of the original complex is accessible, but you can still appreciate just how extensive it once was.
Many of the original burials were robbed long ago, but the surviving architecture, carvings, and atmosphere remain quite intact.
The site was almost uncrowded during my visit, allowing me plenty of time to explore without feeling rushed. If you're visiting Alexandria, I would consider the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa a must-see. It's a completely different perspective on Egypt's history from the pharaonic temples and pyramids.
翻译:科姆·舒卡法地下墓穴令人叹为观止。从外面看,几乎看不出地下隐藏着什么。沿着长长的螺旋楼梯向下走,你便进入了有史以来规模最大、最引人入胜的墓葬群之一。
这些地下墓穴建于公元2世纪左右,正值罗马时期,当时埃及、希腊和罗马文化在亚历山大城交融共存。这种文化融合的痕迹随处可见,建筑风格也体现在方方面面。
墓穴共有多层,内部结构错综复杂,包括墓室、楼梯、通道、墓龛和祭祀室。虽然只有部分区域对外开放,但你仍然可以感受到它昔日的规模之宏大。
许多原始墓葬早已被盗掘,但幸存的建筑、雕刻和氛围依然保存完好。
我参观时,墓穴里几乎没什么人,让我有充足的时间慢慢探索,不必感到匆忙。如果您有机会游览亚历山大,我强烈建议您一定要去参观科姆·埃尔·舒卡法地下墓穴。它能让您从与法老神庙和金字塔截然不同的角度了解埃及的历史。