点评:The Gates of Dawn were first mentioned in 1514. The name Gates of Dawn referred to part of Vilnius’ defensive wall. At that time, the city’s defensive wall had ten gates and the Gates of Dawn are the only ones which survived. Today it is associated worldwide by Catholics, Russian Orthodox and Greek Orthodox with worship and miracles caused by Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy. Her miraculous painting in the Gates of Dawn is one of the most famous Renaissance paintings in Lithuania. The miraculous painting is also called the Madonna of the Gates of Dawn or the Madonna of Vilnius. It is located in the chapel and was painted specifically for this chapel in the 17th century, following the example of Dutch painter Martin de Vos. The chapel was first wooden but after the fire it was made of brick.
翻译:黎明之门首次被提及是在 1514 年。黎明之门这个名字指的是维尔纽斯防御城墙的一部分。当时,城墙有十个城门,黎明之门是唯一幸存的城门。今天,全世界的天主教徒、俄罗斯东正教和希腊东正教都将它与慈悲圣母玛利亚所造成的崇拜和奇迹联系在一起。她在《黎明之门》中的神奇画作是立陶宛最著名的文艺复兴画作之一。这幅神奇的画也被称为《黎明之门圣母》或《维尔纽斯圣母》。它位于教堂内,是 17 世纪仿照荷兰画家马丁·德·沃斯 (Martin de Vos) 的范例专门为这座教堂绘制的。教堂最初是木制的,但在火灾后它是用砖砌成的。