点评:You can get to Maulbronn from Stuttgart only by car or by regular bus. I stopped at the abbey by bus on my way to Karlsruhe via Mulacker. The Cistercian abbey was founded in this place by monks who came from Alsace in 1147. The central element was the Klosterkirche, built from 1147 to 1178. It is a three-nave basilica with a choir and a transept. The monastery, built later around 1200, is a mixture of Late Romanesque (portal, refectory of monks) and Gothic (the rest) style. The Gothic style, by the way, began to spread in Germany with Maulbronn. The prosperity of the monastery rested on the landed property, which the Cistercians sought to steadily expand, attracting both the dukes of Württemberg and the pope as allies. However, after the beginning of the Reformation and the long wars up to and including the Peace of Westphalia, the expansion of Maulbronn ended and it came under the control of Protestants in accordance with the principle of the Augsburg Peace of 1555 "Whose power is that and faith" (cujus regio, ejus religio). During these tragic centuries and a half for Germany, the monastery was even stormed, but in general it survived. This, among other things, contributed to the inclusion of the monastery in the UNESCO World Heritage List, which spurred the flow of tourists. Admission costs 9 euros.
翻译:您只能乘坐汽车或普通巴士从斯图加特前往Maulbronn。我乘坐巴士经穆拉克前往卡尔斯鲁厄,在修道院停了下来。西多会修道院由来自阿尔萨斯的修道士于 1147 年在此建立。中心建筑是修道院教堂,建于 1147 年至 1178 年。它是一座三殿堂的大教堂,设有唱诗班和耳堂。该修道院建于 1200 年左右,是晚期罗马式(大门、僧侣食堂)和哥特式(其余)风格的混合体。顺便说一下,哥特式风格是随着莫尔布隆(Maulbronn)开始在德国传播的。修道院的繁荣依赖于土地财产,西多会寻求稳步扩大土地财产,吸引了符腾堡公爵和教皇作为盟友。然而,在宗教改革开始以及包括《威斯特伐利亚和约》在内的长期战争之后,莫尔布隆的扩张结束了,根据 1555 年《奥格斯堡和约》的原则,它落入了新教徒的控制之下。和信仰”(cujus regio, ejus religio)。在德国悲惨的一个半世纪里,修道院甚至遭到袭击,但总的来说它幸存了下来。除其他外,这有助于将该修道院列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,从而刺激了游客的流动。入场费为 9 欧元。