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Wonderful small museum and monument to the greatest naked eye astronomer of all time.
Tycho Brahe Museum的点评
点评：My wife and I had the pleasure of visiting the Tycho Brahe museum on the island of Ven off the coast of Sweden in early May. Tycho was a Danish astronomer who worked in the late 1500's obtaining the data that allowed his associate, Kepler, to finally prove that the Earth was not at the center of the Universe, but was "merely" a planet orbiting the Sun. This is a wonderful day trip from Copenhagen. It's about an hour train ride to Landskrona, a short Uber trip to the harbor and a half-hour ferry ride to the island. There you can board a bus for the 5 minute trip to the museum or walk up the hill and rent a bike.
I would suggest taking a guided tour, which you can arrange in advance through the museum's Web site. We had a very knowledgeable and charming undergraduate physics and astronomy major from nearby Lund University as our guide. The museum's collections are housed in a converted church and include many items of interest on Tycho's life and times, well explained in English. These include proof that he lost part of his nose in a duel, while a student -- a fact every astronomy teacher knows! Out back you can find a statue and renaissance garden, as well as information on his castle Uraniborg, which was pretty completely demolished.
The "star" of the place is his nearby underground observatory, which has been reconstructed and hosts a 10-minute "show" that highlights some of his instruments and work. He put it underground to reduce vibrations due to wind and to better control environment. After visiting, you can ride by bike around the island (which we did not have time to do) and/or enjoy a wonderful meal at a nearby lodging/restaurant (which we did have time to do!). The island is flat, sparsely populated, full of birds and just quite lovely. It's an amazing pilgrimage for the astronomy-oriented and a pleasant, educational jaunt into the Swedish countryside for all.
I would suggest taking a guided tour, which you can arrange in advance through the museum's Web site. We had a very knowledgeable and charming undergraduate physics and astronomy major from nearby Lund University as our guide. The museum's collections are housed in a converted church and include many items of interest on Tycho's life and times, well explained in English. These include proof that he lost part of his nose in a duel, while a student -- a fact every astronomy teacher knows! Out back you can find a statue and renaissance garden, as well as information on his castle Uraniborg, which was pretty completely demolished.
The "star" of the place is his nearby underground observatory, which has been reconstructed and hosts a 10-minute "show" that highlights some of his instruments and work. He put it underground to reduce vibrations due to wind and to better control environment. After visiting, you can ride by bike around the island (which we did not have time to do) and/or enjoy a wonderful meal at a nearby lodging/restaurant (which we did have time to do!). The island is flat, sparsely populated, full of birds and just quite lovely. It's an amazing pilgrimage for the astronomy-oriented and a pleasant, educational jaunt into the Swedish countryside for all.
翻译：五月初，我和妻子有幸参观了位于瑞典海岸附近文岛上的第谷·布拉赫博物馆。第谷是一位丹麦天文学家，他在16世纪末期收集的数据最终帮助他的同事开普勒证明了地球并非宇宙的中心，而“仅仅”是一颗围绕太阳运行的行星。从哥本哈根出发，这里是绝佳的一日游目的地。乘坐火车大约一小时即可到达兰斯克鲁纳，然后搭乘优步前往港口，再乘坐半小时的渡轮即可到达文岛。抵达后，您可以乘坐巴士五分钟即可到达博物馆，或者步行上山租一辆自行车。
我建议您参加导览团，可以通过博物馆的网站提前预订。我们的导游是一位来自附近隆德大学的物理和天文学专业的本科生，知识渊博，风趣幽默。博物馆的藏品位于一座改建的教堂内，其中包含许多与第谷生平相关的展品，并配有详细的英文讲解。其中包括他学生时代在决斗中失去部分鼻子的证据——这可是每个天文老师都知道的事！在后面，你可以看到一座雕像和文艺复兴风格的花园，以及关于他那座几乎完全被毁的城堡乌拉尼堡的信息。
这里最引人注目的是他附近的地下天文台，它已被重建，并会举办一场10分钟的“表演”，展示他的一些仪器和研究成果。他把天文台建在地下是为了减少风的震动，更好地控制环境。参观完之后，你可以骑自行车环岛游览（我们没有时间），或者在附近的旅馆/餐厅享用一顿美餐（我们有时间！）。这座岛屿地势平坦，人口稀少，鸟类繁多，风景优美。对于天文爱好者来说，这里是一次令人惊叹的朝圣之旅；对于所有人来说，这里也是一次愉快而富有教育意义的瑞典乡村之旅。
我建议您参加导览团，可以通过博物馆的网站提前预订。我们的导游是一位来自附近隆德大学的物理和天文学专业的本科生，知识渊博，风趣幽默。博物馆的藏品位于一座改建的教堂内，其中包含许多与第谷生平相关的展品，并配有详细的英文讲解。其中包括他学生时代在决斗中失去部分鼻子的证据——这可是每个天文老师都知道的事！在后面，你可以看到一座雕像和文艺复兴风格的花园，以及关于他那座几乎完全被毁的城堡乌拉尼堡的信息。
这里最引人注目的是他附近的地下天文台，它已被重建，并会举办一场10分钟的“表演”，展示他的一些仪器和研究成果。他把天文台建在地下是为了减少风的震动，更好地控制环境。参观完之后，你可以骑自行车环岛游览（我们没有时间），或者在附近的旅馆/餐厅享用一顿美餐（我们有时间！）。这座岛屿地势平坦，人口稀少，鸟类繁多，风景优美。对于天文爱好者来说，这里是一次令人惊叹的朝圣之旅；对于所有人来说，这里也是一次愉快而富有教育意义的瑞典乡村之旅。
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