点评:The Swan House in Atlanta, Georgia, is an antebellum structure. Far from it. Built in 1928, it has often been described as an example of the "eclectic" style of architecture. Truth be told, it is an amalgamation or blending of several different architectural styles. As a whole, Philip T. Schutze, widely regarded as Atlanta's best known architect, adhered to Renaissance Revival. But he drew inspiration from sources across multiple time periods and geographic locations, including Italian and English classicism, Doric, Corinthian, Ionic, Anglo-Palladian and Beaux-Arts. Located at 130 West Paces Ferry Road Northwest, in the Buckhead neighborhood, Swan House is perched on top of a hill and there is a staircase at the back of the house with a dramatic water cascade running down the hill that was inspired by the Palazzo Corsini in Rome. Stone obelisks and fountains are present outside the house with Roman Doric columns on the portico. Inside, there is a vestibule, library, morning room, dining room, four bedrooms, sitting room, basement and an apartment in the attic. The house has been restored to its original state, with both the interior and exterior refurbished to be historically accurate. It has been open to the public since 1967. Ten years later, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
翻译:位于乔治亚州亚特兰大的天鹅之家实际上并非内战前的建筑。它建于1928年,常被视作“折衷主义”建筑风格的典范。事实上,它是多种不同建筑风格的融合体。总体而言,被誉为亚特兰大最著名建筑师的菲利普·T·舒策遵循的是文艺复兴复兴风格,不过他的设计灵感则来源于多个不同时期和地理位置的各种建筑元素。包括意大利和英国的古典主义风格、多立克式、科林斯式、爱奥尼式、英式帕拉第奥风格以及美术风格。天鹅别墅坐落于巴克海德社区的西佩斯费里路130号,矗立在一座小山丘之上。房屋背面设有一段楼梯,楼梯下有一条气势磅礴的瀑布从山丘上倾泻而下,这一设计灵感源自罗马的科尔西尼宫。别墅外部有石制方尖碑和喷泉,门廊处则可见罗马风格的多立克式圆柱。室内设有一个门厅。图书馆、早餐厅、餐厅、四间卧室、起居室、地下室以及阁楼上的一套公寓。这座房子已恢复原貌,其内外装饰均按照历史原貌进行修复。自1967年起,它便向公众开放。十年后,它被列入美国国家历史名胜名录。