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Angelo V
Arche Scaligere
Arche Scaligere的点评
点评：The "Arche Scaligere" (Scaliger Tombs) is a group of Gothic funerary monuments celebrating the Scaliger family, who ruled in Verona from the 13th to the late 14th century.
The main monuments host the tombs of:
- Cangrande I della Scala. This was the first tomb built, in the 14th century - it is built out from the church wall, over a doorway, rather than being free-standing.
- Mastino II della Scala. Begun in 1345, it was originally painted and gilt.
- Cansignorio. Dating from 1375, and the most richly decorated. It was designed by Bonino da Campione, and has sculptures portraying warrior saints, Gospel figures, the Virtues and the Apostles, and a large equestrian statue of Cansignorio.
- Giovanni della Scala. This monument is built into the wall of the church. It was finished in 1359, and until 1400 it was located in the church of San Fermo Maggiore, before being moved to join the others.
Other Della Scala lords have simple sarcophagi, more or less decorated:
- Mastino I (died 1277);
- Alberto I (died 1301);
- Bartolomeo I (died 1304);
- Alboino (died 1311);
- Cangrande II (died 1359).
The main monuments host the tombs of:
- Cangrande I della Scala. This was the first tomb built, in the 14th century - it is built out from the church wall, over a doorway, rather than being free-standing.
- Mastino II della Scala. Begun in 1345, it was originally painted and gilt.
- Cansignorio. Dating from 1375, and the most richly decorated. It was designed by Bonino da Campione, and has sculptures portraying warrior saints, Gospel figures, the Virtues and the Apostles, and a large equestrian statue of Cansignorio.
- Giovanni della Scala. This monument is built into the wall of the church. It was finished in 1359, and until 1400 it was located in the church of San Fermo Maggiore, before being moved to join the others.
Other Della Scala lords have simple sarcophagi, more or less decorated:
- Mastino I (died 1277);
- Alberto I (died 1301);
- Bartolomeo I (died 1304);
- Alboino (died 1311);
- Cangrande II (died 1359).
翻译：“斯卡利杰家族陵墓群”（Arche Scaligere）是一组哥特式墓葬纪念碑，旨在纪念13世纪至14世纪末统治维罗纳的斯卡利杰家族。
主要陵墓包括：
- 坎格兰德一世·德拉·斯卡拉 (Cangrande I della Scala)。这是第一座陵墓，建于14世纪，它并非独立式建筑，而是从教堂墙壁向外延伸，建在门洞上方。
- 马斯蒂诺二世·德拉·斯卡拉 (Mastino II della Scala)。始建于1345年，最初饰有彩绘和镀金。
- 坎西尼奥里奥 (Cansignorio)。建于1375年，是装饰最为华丽的陵墓。它由博尼诺·达·坎皮奥内 (Bonino da Campione) 设计，墓中雕刻有圣徒战士、福音人物、美德女神和使徒的形象，以及坎西尼奥里奥的大型骑马雕像。
- 乔瓦尼·德拉·斯卡拉 (Giovanni della Scala)。这座纪念碑嵌于教堂墙壁内。它于1359年完工，在1400年之前一直位于圣费尔莫马焦雷教堂内，之后才被移至此处与其他纪念碑合葬。
其他几位德拉斯卡拉家族的领主拥有装饰简朴的石棺：
- 马斯蒂诺一世（卒于1277年）；
- 阿尔贝托一世（卒于1301年）；
- 巴托洛梅奥一世（卒于1304年）；
- 阿尔博伊诺（卒于1311年）；
- 坎格兰德二世（卒于1359年）。
主要陵墓包括：
- 坎格兰德一世·德拉·斯卡拉 (Cangrande I della Scala)。这是第一座陵墓，建于14世纪，它并非独立式建筑，而是从教堂墙壁向外延伸，建在门洞上方。
- 马斯蒂诺二世·德拉·斯卡拉 (Mastino II della Scala)。始建于1345年，最初饰有彩绘和镀金。
- 坎西尼奥里奥 (Cansignorio)。建于1375年，是装饰最为华丽的陵墓。它由博尼诺·达·坎皮奥内 (Bonino da Campione) 设计，墓中雕刻有圣徒战士、福音人物、美德女神和使徒的形象，以及坎西尼奥里奥的大型骑马雕像。
- 乔瓦尼·德拉·斯卡拉 (Giovanni della Scala)。这座纪念碑嵌于教堂墙壁内。它于1359年完工，在1400年之前一直位于圣费尔莫马焦雷教堂内，之后才被移至此处与其他纪念碑合葬。
其他几位德拉斯卡拉家族的领主拥有装饰简朴的石棺：
- 马斯蒂诺一世（卒于1277年）；
- 阿尔贝托一世（卒于1301年）；
- 巴托洛梅奥一世（卒于1304年）；
- 阿尔博伊诺（卒于1311年）；
- 坎格兰德二世（卒于1359年）。
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