点评:In San Quirico d'Orcia, a small village in the renowned Val d'Orcia, you'll find the Horti Leonini, an Italian garden that has retained its 16th-century structure intact.
This is a place surrounded by the medieval beauty of the village, where you can relax and admire a rare example of a well-preserved ancient garden.
The Horti Leonini have a fascinating history dating back to the 16th century.
This extraordinary garden was created by Diomede Leoni,(hence the name), a Sienese nobleman, as a gift to the city of San Quirico d'Orcia.
Built around 1581 on land donated by Francesco I de' Medici to Diomede Leoni, the Horti Leonini were conceived as a public garden, unique in the Renaissance: not reserved for a court, but open to the "comfort of wayfarers and pilgrims".
Located near the parish church of Santa Maria ad Hortos and the Spedale della Scala, they were conceived to welcome pilgrims and strangers along the Via Francigena.
San Quirico, in fact, hosted countless pilgrims every year, being located on that important road that led to Rome.
Diomede Leoni, linked to the Medici court and a friend of Michelangelo, designed a garden that combined functionality and artistic beauty.
At the heart of the Horti Leonini, at the intersection of the main paths, stands the statue of Cosimo III de' Medici (a tribute to the Grand Duke of Tuscany) , an imposing marble figure created in 1688 by the Sienese sculptor Giuseppe Mazzuoli.
The garden is still divided into two parts, which have some notable differences.
The lower part, which dates back to the 16th century, is characterized by a geometric design, with symmetrical flowerbeds, hedges, and holm oaks.
The upper part, however, has a more natural and wild style, with tall trees and a panoramic view.
Since it is a public garden owned by the Municipality of San Quirico, visits are free.
If you're in San Quirico, you definitely can't miss a visit to the Horti Leonini.
翻译:在著名的奥尔恰谷(Val d'Orcia)中的小村庄圣奎里科-多尔恰(San Quirico d'Orcia),坐落着莱昂尼尼花园(Horti Leonini),这座意大利花园至今仍完整地保留着其16世纪的建筑结构。
这里被村庄的中世纪美景环绕,您可以放松身心,欣赏这座保存完好的古老花园的珍贵典范。
莱昂尼尼花园拥有引人入胜的历史,可以追溯到16世纪。
这座非凡的花园由锡耶纳贵族迪奥梅德·莱昂尼(Diomede Leoni,花园因此得名)建造,作为礼物赠予圣奎里科-多尔恰市。
莱昂尼尼花园建于1581年左右,土地由弗朗切斯科一世·德·美第奇(Francesco I de' Medici)捐赠给迪奥梅德·莱昂尼。花园的设计理念是作为一座公共花园,这在文艺复兴时期独树一帜:它并非专供宫廷使用,而是向“过路人和朝圣者”开放。
圣奎里科花园位于圣玛丽亚·阿德·霍尔托斯教区教堂和斯卡拉医院附近,其设计初衷是为了迎接沿着法兰西大道前行的朝圣者和过往行人。
事实上,圣奎里科花园每年都接待着无数朝圣者,因为它就坐落在通往罗马的这条重要道路上。
与美第奇家族关系密切、同时也是米开朗基罗好友的狄奥梅德·莱奥尼设计了这座兼具实用性和艺术美感的花园。
在莱奥尼花园的中心,也就是主要道路的交汇处,矗立着科西莫三世·德·美第奇的雕像(为纪念托斯卡纳大公而建),这座气势恢宏的大理石雕像由锡耶纳雕塑家朱塞佩·马祖利于1688年创作。
花园至今仍分为两部分,这两部分之间存在一些显著的差异。
花园下部可追溯至16世纪,以几何图案为特色,拥有对称的花坛、树篱和常绿橡树。
而上部则风格更为自然野趣,高大的树木和开阔的全景视野令人心旷神怡。
由于它是圣奎里科市政府所有的公共花园,因此免费参观。
如果您来到圣奎里科,一定不要错过莱昂尼尼花园。