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Worthy of note both in itself, for its scenic location and for the museums it houses.
Castello Piccolomini di Celano的点评
点评：Celano Castle takes its name from the Sienese Piccolomini family, despite it only being owned by this family for about 130 years, since 1463 until 1591. A Piccolomini noblemen, nephew of Pius II, the "humanist pope", received it as an annex of the fiefdom from the King of Naples, Ferrante of Aragon. However, the castle as it stands today was actually begun in 1392 by the Berardi family, at the time Counts of Celano. After 1591, it was acquired by the Peretti family, then by others, until it became state property in 1893. In any case, for centuries it was owned by various feudal families who held the county of Celano, an important territory, also central to the area of Lake Fucino (now drained).
The castle today stands imposingly: it's clear that it was once a very important stronghold, but that it soon transformed its military function into a mixed function, a castle-palace one. However, the expert eye will readily recognize that its form is "too" perfect to be entirely authentic. Indeed, it was extensively restored after the severe damage inflicted by the 1915 earthquake (so tragic that it killed over 30,000 people into the area and left only one building standing out of hundreds in the nearby, important city of Avezzano). Among other things, the loggia in the courtyard, which now leads to the castle, collapsed.
Aware of such destruction and reconstruction, one can still appreciate the building both for its location, for its exceptionally valuable architectural works, and finally for the art and archaeological exhibitions housed within it today.
The castle today stands imposingly: it's clear that it was once a very important stronghold, but that it soon transformed its military function into a mixed function, a castle-palace one. However, the expert eye will readily recognize that its form is "too" perfect to be entirely authentic. Indeed, it was extensively restored after the severe damage inflicted by the 1915 earthquake (so tragic that it killed over 30,000 people into the area and left only one building standing out of hundreds in the nearby, important city of Avezzano). Among other things, the loggia in the courtyard, which now leads to the castle, collapsed.
Aware of such destruction and reconstruction, one can still appreciate the building both for its location, for its exceptionally valuable architectural works, and finally for the art and archaeological exhibitions housed within it today.
翻译：切拉诺城堡得名于锡耶纳的皮科洛米尼家族，尽管该家族拥有城堡的时间仅有约130年，从1463年到1591年。皮科洛米尼家族的一位贵族，即“人文主义教皇”庇护二世的侄子，从那不勒斯国王阿拉贡的费兰特手中获得了这座城堡，作为其封地的一部分。然而，如今我们所见的城堡实际上是由当时的切拉诺伯爵贝拉尔迪家族于1392年开始建造的。1591年后，城堡先后被佩雷蒂家族和其他家族拥有，直到1893年成为国有财产。无论如何，几个世纪以来，城堡一直由拥有切拉诺伯爵领地的各个封建家族所有。切拉诺伯爵领地是一片重要的领土，也是富奇诺湖（现已干涸）地区的中心地带。
如今，这座城堡巍然屹立：它曾是一座极其重要的要塞，这一点显而易见。但很快，它便从军事用途转变为兼具城堡和宫殿功能的综合用途。然而，行家一眼便会发现，它的形制过于完美，难以完全还原历史原貌。事实上，在1915年那场造成严重破坏的地震之后，城堡曾进行过大规模的修复（这场地震造成该地区超过3万人丧生，附近重要的阿韦扎诺城数百座建筑中仅剩一座幸存）。其中，通往城堡的庭院凉廊在地震中坍塌。
尽管经历了如此巨大的破坏和重建，人们依然可以欣赏这座建筑，不仅因为它的地理位置，更因为它极其珍贵的建筑艺术，以及如今城堡内举办的艺术和考古展览。
如今，这座城堡巍然屹立：它曾是一座极其重要的要塞，这一点显而易见。但很快，它便从军事用途转变为兼具城堡和宫殿功能的综合用途。然而，行家一眼便会发现，它的形制过于完美，难以完全还原历史原貌。事实上，在1915年那场造成严重破坏的地震之后，城堡曾进行过大规模的修复（这场地震造成该地区超过3万人丧生，附近重要的阿韦扎诺城数百座建筑中仅剩一座幸存）。其中，通往城堡的庭院凉廊在地震中坍塌。
尽管经历了如此巨大的破坏和重建，人们依然可以欣赏这座建筑，不仅因为它的地理位置，更因为它极其珍贵的建筑艺术，以及如今城堡内举办的艺术和考古展览。
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