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Engaging Museum of the City's Maritime History
Itsasmuseum Bilbao的点评
点评：Bilbao is a fun city to visit, but it’s also an example of what good civic planning can do and how quickly it can prove successful.
Bilbao exists primarily because of the river and its location as a port. Over time, it developed a steel industry, now largely gone, but even that depended on the river. Thus, although the town is several miles from the Atlantic, it has been a maritime city.
The Itsasmuseum (Maritime Museum) traces that history. The building itself is at the western end of the large park that runs along the Nervion River. The Guggenheim is at the opposite end – it’s an easy 15-minute walk between the two along the river. The museum itself, oddly enough, is tucked under a large ramp along the water. It is deceptively large.
The museum is on two levels and has many boats and models of much larger ships. It is organized very roughly chronologically. As you walk around, you see how the shipping business grew over the course of several centuries.
One highlight is an installation created by art professor Esther Pizarro about the city’s history. It is a very large model of the city lit from within. The excellent video (subtitled in English) points out where the city started and how it grew. The city declined substantially in the 1970s and 1980s due to the deteriorating steel industry, and a flood destroyed much of the town in 1987. This display shows how they turned that disaster into a successful urban revitalization plan, making Bilbao an exciting place to visit today.
Overall, this is a good museum to poke around. There are interesting displays with generally good descriptions. It's easy to move on if something is less engaging for you.
Be sure to walk around the dry dock just outside the museum for boats and other nautical equipment.
Bilbao exists primarily because of the river and its location as a port. Over time, it developed a steel industry, now largely gone, but even that depended on the river. Thus, although the town is several miles from the Atlantic, it has been a maritime city.
The Itsasmuseum (Maritime Museum) traces that history. The building itself is at the western end of the large park that runs along the Nervion River. The Guggenheim is at the opposite end – it’s an easy 15-minute walk between the two along the river. The museum itself, oddly enough, is tucked under a large ramp along the water. It is deceptively large.
The museum is on two levels and has many boats and models of much larger ships. It is organized very roughly chronologically. As you walk around, you see how the shipping business grew over the course of several centuries.
One highlight is an installation created by art professor Esther Pizarro about the city’s history. It is a very large model of the city lit from within. The excellent video (subtitled in English) points out where the city started and how it grew. The city declined substantially in the 1970s and 1980s due to the deteriorating steel industry, and a flood destroyed much of the town in 1987. This display shows how they turned that disaster into a successful urban revitalization plan, making Bilbao an exciting place to visit today.
Overall, this is a good museum to poke around. There are interesting displays with generally good descriptions. It's easy to move on if something is less engaging for you.
Be sure to walk around the dry dock just outside the museum for boats and other nautical equipment.
翻译：毕尔巴鄂是一座值得一游的有趣城市，它也是优秀的城市规划所能带来的成效以及其快速见效的典型范例。
毕尔巴鄂的存在主要得益于这条河流以及其作为港口的地理位置。随着时间的推移，这里发展起了钢铁工业，不过如今该产业已大多不复存在，但即便如此，它也离不开这条河流。因此，尽管这座城市距离大西洋有好几英里之遥，它始终是一座海港城市。
海洋博物馆则记录了这段历史。这座建筑位于沿涅尔维翁河延伸的大公园的西端。古根海姆博物馆则位于公园的另一端——沿河步行15分钟左右即可到达。说来也怪，博物馆实际上隐藏在河边的一条大型坡道下方。不过它的规模其实相当大。
博物馆共有两层，馆内陈列着众多船只以及更大型船舶的模型。展品的陈列大致按照时间顺序排列。当你在馆内漫步时……你可以看到几个世纪以来航运业的发展历程。
其中一个亮点是由艺术教授埃丝特·皮萨罗创作的关于这座城市历史的装置艺术。那是一个内部发光的超大比例城市模型。随附的精彩视频（配有英文字幕）介绍了这座城市的起源及其发展过程。由于钢铁产业的衰退，这座城市在20世纪70年代和80年代经历了严重衰退；1987年的一场洪水更是摧毁了城镇的大片区域。这个展览展示了他们如何将那场灾难转变为成功的城市复兴计划，使得毕尔巴鄂如今成为一个值得游览的迷人城市。
总体而言，这是一座值得一览的博物馆。馆内有许多有趣的展品，说明文字也相当不错。如果某些内容不能引起你的兴趣，也可以轻松跳过。
一定要去博物馆外的干船坞转转，那里有各种船只及其他航海设备可供观赏。
毕尔巴鄂的存在主要得益于这条河流以及其作为港口的地理位置。随着时间的推移，这里发展起了钢铁工业，不过如今该产业已大多不复存在，但即便如此，它也离不开这条河流。因此，尽管这座城市距离大西洋有好几英里之遥，它始终是一座海港城市。
海洋博物馆则记录了这段历史。这座建筑位于沿涅尔维翁河延伸的大公园的西端。古根海姆博物馆则位于公园的另一端——沿河步行15分钟左右即可到达。说来也怪，博物馆实际上隐藏在河边的一条大型坡道下方。不过它的规模其实相当大。
博物馆共有两层，馆内陈列着众多船只以及更大型船舶的模型。展品的陈列大致按照时间顺序排列。当你在馆内漫步时……你可以看到几个世纪以来航运业的发展历程。
其中一个亮点是由艺术教授埃丝特·皮萨罗创作的关于这座城市历史的装置艺术。那是一个内部发光的超大比例城市模型。随附的精彩视频（配有英文字幕）介绍了这座城市的起源及其发展过程。由于钢铁产业的衰退，这座城市在20世纪70年代和80年代经历了严重衰退；1987年的一场洪水更是摧毁了城镇的大片区域。这个展览展示了他们如何将那场灾难转变为成功的城市复兴计划，使得毕尔巴鄂如今成为一个值得游览的迷人城市。
总体而言，这是一座值得一览的博物馆。馆内有许多有趣的展品，说明文字也相当不错。如果某些内容不能引起你的兴趣，也可以轻松跳过。
一定要去博物馆外的干船坞转转，那里有各种船只及其他航海设备可供观赏。
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