点评:This was part of a private tour from Nicosia around the Kyrenia area. Our first stop was St Hilarion Castle, built by the Byzantines as a defence against Arab raids and expanded by the Lusignans to include a summer palace. The castle guarded the Nicosia - Kyrenia road and we drove past various war memorials too from recent events as well as a Finnish UN base. The castle was high up in the mountains and built on 3 levels, the first two for defence and the top level was used as a summer palace by the Lusignans.
We explored the lower levels, well preserved but lots of areas still closed for renovation and looked at the view across to the coast of Kyrenia. There was a small Byzantine chapel with the remains of frescoes hidden behind a more recent wall. The architecture was wonderful, with vaulted ceilings and gothic arch windows and a lot of high quality stonework, as well as a lot of distinctly mediocre stonework, possibly due to facing stones being looted. The weather started to change from scattered sunshine to very low cloud, below the level that we were on so Deb and Sedat went to the café while I climbed the 200 or so steps to the Royal Apartments through thick cloud.
The apartments/summer palace was less impressive than expected with a couple of nice windows but no elaborate stone work and mostly a functional building. I did pass several large cisterns as I climbed and the views were pretty washed out by cloud. The climb down was entertaining due to the slippery polished rock of the steps but to several people's dismay, I arrived safely.
翻译:这是我们参加的尼科西亚至凯里尼亚地区私人旅行团的一部分。第一站是圣希拉里翁城堡,这座城堡由拜占庭人建造,用于抵御阿拉伯人的袭击,后来卢西尼昂家族扩建,增设了一座夏宫。城堡扼守着尼科西亚至凯里尼亚的公路,我们沿途还经过了纪念近期战争事件的各种纪念碑以及芬兰驻联合国基地。城堡高耸于山巅,共三层,前两层用于防御,顶层则被卢西尼昂家族用作夏宫。
我们参观了城堡的下层,保存完好,但仍有许多区域因修缮而关闭。我们还眺望了凯里尼亚海岸的景色。城堡里有一座小型拜占庭教堂,教堂内残存的壁画被一堵较新的墙体遮挡。城堡的建筑风格令人叹为观止,拥有拱形天花板、哥特式拱形窗户以及大量精美的石雕,当然也有一些质量平庸的石雕,这可能是由于部分饰面石料遭到盗掘所致。天气开始由零星的阳光转为低云,云层低垂,笼罩了我们所在的高度。于是黛布和塞达特去了咖啡馆,而我则穿过厚厚的云层,攀登了大约200级台阶,前往皇家公寓。
这座公寓/夏宫比预想的要逊色一些,虽然有几扇漂亮的窗户,但并没有什么精美的石雕,整体而言只是一座功能性建筑。攀登过程中,我经过了几个大型蓄水池,但云层遮蔽了大部分景色。下山的路因为光滑的石阶而变得湿滑,颇为有趣。不过,令不少人失望的是,我最终安全抵达。