点评:This church was built on the site of the old Staufen chapel in 1290, For a long time it was in the shadow of the cathedral as a daughter church of the monastery of St. Bartholomew, but gradually its importance for Frankfurters grew in parallel with the growing importance of Roemerberg in relation to the Cathedral Square. The construction of new altars and the reconstruction of the church was already at the expense of the citizens of the city and the city council. All this stopped with the Reformation, in which Frankfurt sided with the Protestants. In 1530, Catholic Mass and church services in Frankfurt were abolished. The Church of St. St. Nicholas was closed, the altars were demolished in 1543. After the Peace of Augsburg in 1548, the cathedral was returned to Catholics, and the Nikolaikirche remained closed for services and was used as an archive, warehouse and God knows what else... After more than a century and a half, the Nikolaikirche was re-consecrated in 1721 after restoration as an evangelical one. Actually, this can be seen from the modest interior. The church looks about the same as in the XVI century. Surprisingly, the terrible British bombing of 1943-44, which turned almost the whole of Frankfurt into ruins in general and the Old City in particular, did not affect the church much. Only the roof burned down, which is not much in terms of the scale of destruction of other buildings. So the church is the little that remains of the real old Roemerberg.
翻译:这座教堂建于 1290 年,建于旧施道芬教堂的遗址上。长期以来,它作为圣巴塞洛缪修道院的子教堂,一直处于大教堂的阴影之下,但逐渐地,它对法兰克福人的重要性与日俱增。勒梅尔贝格 (Roemerberg) 相对于大教堂广场的重要性日益增加。新祭坛的建造和教堂的重建已经以该市公民和市议会的费用为代价。所有这一切都随着宗教改革而停止,法兰克福站在新教徒一边。 1530年,法兰克福的天主教弥撒和教堂礼拜被废除。圣尼古拉斯教堂被关闭,祭坛于 1543 年被拆除。1548 年奥格斯堡和约后,大教堂归还给天主教徒,尼古拉教堂仍然关闭,不提供服务,并被用作档案馆、仓库和天主堂知道还有什么……一个半世纪后,尼古拉教堂在恢复为福音派教堂后于 1721 年重新祝圣。其实这一点从朴素的内饰就可以看出来。教堂的外观与十六世纪的差不多。令人惊讶的是,1943-44 年英国可怕的轰炸几乎将整个法兰克福变成了废墟,特别是老城,却没有对教堂造成太大影响。只有屋顶被烧毁,与其他建筑物的破坏规模相比,这并不算多。所以这座教堂是真正的老罗默贝格仅存的一小部分。