点评:Construction of the building began in 1785 on the orders of Charles III in the classicist style. The rich collection includes works from the 12th to the 19th century. Among the Spanish masters, the paintings of El Greco, Velázquez, and Goya are the most popular. In addition, the works of Bosch from the Low Countries, Brueghel and Rubens from Flanders, Dürer from Germany, Botticelli, Raphael, Titian, Tintoretto, and Caravaggio from Italy are also remarkable. The Prado owns approximately 7,600 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, and more than 8,000 graphic works. If you're only spending a short time there, you'll need to choose carefully from among the most famous masterpieces. You'll get an excellent map, and it's worth deciding in advance what you want to see. One of my favorites is Hieronymus Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights (El Jardín de las Delicias). Every day, two hours before closing time, EU citizens can enter for free. Don’t miss it.
翻译:这座建筑始建于1785年,由查理三世下令建造,采用古典主义风格。馆藏丰富,涵盖了从12世纪到19世纪的艺术作品。在西班牙大师中,埃尔·格列柯、委拉斯凯兹和戈雅的画作最为著名。此外,来自低地国家的博斯、来自佛兰德斯的勃鲁盖尔和鲁本斯、来自德国的丢勒以及来自意大利的波提切利、拉斐尔、提香、丁托列托和卡拉瓦乔的作品也同样令人瞩目。普拉多博物馆拥有约7600幅绘画作品、1000件雕塑作品和8000多件版画作品。如果您只有短暂的参观时间,就需要从众多名作中精心挑选。馆内提供精美的地图,建议您提前规划好参观路线。我最喜欢的景点之一是耶罗尼米斯·博斯的《人间乐园》(El Jardín de las Delicias)。每天闭馆前两小时,欧盟公民可以免费入场。千万不要错过!