点评:Officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It houses collections of European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th century, based on the former Spanish royal collection, and the single best collection of Spanish art. Founded as a museum of paintings and sculpture in 1819, it also contains important collections of other types of works. The numerous works by Francisco Goya, the single most extensively represented artist, as well as by Hieronymus Bosch, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Titian, and Diego Velázquez, are some of the highlights of the collection. Velázquez and his keen eye and sensibility were also responsible for bringing much of the museum's fine collection of Italian masters to Spain
翻译:普拉多博物馆(正式名称为Museo Nacional del Prado)是西班牙最重要的国家级艺术博物馆,位于马德里市中心。馆藏以西班牙皇家收藏为基础,涵盖了从12世纪到20世纪初的欧洲艺术作品,是西班牙艺术收藏中最杰出的博物馆之一。普拉多博物馆始建于1819年,最初以绘画和雕塑为主,如今也收藏了其他类型的艺术作品。馆藏的亮点包括弗朗西斯科·戈雅(Francisco Goya)的众多作品,他是馆藏作品最多的艺术家,此外还有希罗尼穆斯·博斯(Hieronymus Bosch)、埃尔·格列柯(El Greco)、彼得·保罗·鲁本斯(Peter Paul Rubens)、提香(Titian)和迭戈·委拉斯凯兹(Diego Velázquez)等大师的作品。委拉斯凯兹凭借其敏锐的眼光和艺术鉴赏力,将许多意大利大师的精美作品带到了西班牙,使普拉多博物馆得以收藏。