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Exploring Glenelg....
Pioneer Memorial的点评
点评：Together with the ferris wheel and jetty, the Pioneer Memorial is one of Glenelg’s very distinctive landmarks.
This towering marble memorial is located in Moseley Square, near the beach and commemorates the arrival of the first pioneer settlers in 1836 on the HMS Buffalo.
Unlike the other states, South Australia was founded entirely by free colonists, not convicts.
Some came from Germany but mostly they came from Britain, escaping poor living conditions and seeking a better life. Skilled workers were encouraged to go. In order to get a workable combination of labourers, tradesmen and artisans, those with practical skills were offered free passage.
By the end of 1836, 19 ships had arrived or were on their way to South Australia and the population was 839. A further 78 ships arrived the following year, and another 172 ships the year after that. By 1838, the population had grown by more than 7 times. The new colony was well under way.
The Pioneer Memorial stands nearly 13 metres tall. If you crane your neck, you can see a bronze model of the HMS Buffalo at the very top.
A central panel on the western side (facing the sea) has a stylised relief that depicts the proclamation ceremony. George Stevenson, Secretary to Governor Hindmarsh, stands in front of a crowd to proclaim South Australia as a colony. The Governor stands at his side (we could pick him out by his hat) and at the forefront, a group of men unfurl a flag and prepare it for hoisting. There are some women with parasols in the crowd, and interestingly a keg on the right hand corner. Perhaps they were planning a big celebration afterwards?
Others panels depict people who made significant contributions to the development of South Australia. On the sides, bronze plaques list the names of the first explorers (Nuyts, Flinders, Baudin, Sturt, Barker, and Light) and the names of the founders including Edward Gibbons Wakefield, Robert Gouger, RobertTorrens, and George Fife Angus.
The portraits at the top are of Wakefield, Hindmarsh, Gouger and Angas.
This towering marble memorial is located in Moseley Square, near the beach and commemorates the arrival of the first pioneer settlers in 1836 on the HMS Buffalo.
Unlike the other states, South Australia was founded entirely by free colonists, not convicts.
Some came from Germany but mostly they came from Britain, escaping poor living conditions and seeking a better life. Skilled workers were encouraged to go. In order to get a workable combination of labourers, tradesmen and artisans, those with practical skills were offered free passage.
By the end of 1836, 19 ships had arrived or were on their way to South Australia and the population was 839. A further 78 ships arrived the following year, and another 172 ships the year after that. By 1838, the population had grown by more than 7 times. The new colony was well under way.
The Pioneer Memorial stands nearly 13 metres tall. If you crane your neck, you can see a bronze model of the HMS Buffalo at the very top.
A central panel on the western side (facing the sea) has a stylised relief that depicts the proclamation ceremony. George Stevenson, Secretary to Governor Hindmarsh, stands in front of a crowd to proclaim South Australia as a colony. The Governor stands at his side (we could pick him out by his hat) and at the forefront, a group of men unfurl a flag and prepare it for hoisting. There are some women with parasols in the crowd, and interestingly a keg on the right hand corner. Perhaps they were planning a big celebration afterwards?
Others panels depict people who made significant contributions to the development of South Australia. On the sides, bronze plaques list the names of the first explorers (Nuyts, Flinders, Baudin, Sturt, Barker, and Light) and the names of the founders including Edward Gibbons Wakefield, Robert Gouger, RobertTorrens, and George Fife Angus.
The portraits at the top are of Wakefield, Hindmarsh, Gouger and Angas.
翻译：先驱者纪念碑与摩天轮和码头一起，是格莱内尔格非常独特的地标之一。
这座高耸的大理石纪念碑位于莫斯利广场，靠近海滩，纪念 1836 年乘坐 HMS Buffalo 号抵达的第一批先驱定居者。
与其他州不同，南澳大利亚完全是由自由殖民者而不是囚犯建立的。
有些人来自德国，但大多数来自英国，他们逃离恶劣的生活条件，寻求更好的生活。鼓励熟练工人前往。为了获得可行的劳工、商人和工匠组合，那些具有实用技能的人可以免费通行。
到 1836 年底，有 19 艘船抵达或正在前往南澳大利亚，人口为 839 人。第二年又有 78 艘船抵达，第三年又有 172 艘船抵达。到 1838 年，人口增长了 7 倍多。新殖民地正在顺利建立。
先驱者纪念碑高近 13 米。如果你伸长脖子，可以看到最顶端的 HMS Buffalo 青铜模型。
西侧（面向大海）的中央面板上有一幅风格化的浮雕，描绘了宣告仪式。总督 Hindmarsh 的秘书 George Stevenson 站在人群前宣布南澳大利亚成为殖民地。总督站在他身边（我们可以通过他的帽子认出他），最前面是一群男子展开一面旗帜，准备升起。人群中有一些撑着阳伞的妇女，有趣的是，右手边角落里有一个酒桶。也许他们计划之后举行盛大的庆祝活动？
其他面板描绘了为南澳大利亚发展做出重大贡献的人们。侧面的铜牌上列出了第一批探险家的名字（Nuyts、Flinders、Baudin、Sturt、Barker 和 Light）以及创始人的名字，包括 Edward Gibbons Wakefield、Robert Gouger、RobertTorrens 和 George Fife Angus。
顶部的肖像分别是 Wakefield、Hindmarsh、Gouger 和 Angas。
这座高耸的大理石纪念碑位于莫斯利广场，靠近海滩，纪念 1836 年乘坐 HMS Buffalo 号抵达的第一批先驱定居者。
与其他州不同，南澳大利亚完全是由自由殖民者而不是囚犯建立的。
有些人来自德国，但大多数来自英国，他们逃离恶劣的生活条件，寻求更好的生活。鼓励熟练工人前往。为了获得可行的劳工、商人和工匠组合，那些具有实用技能的人可以免费通行。
到 1836 年底，有 19 艘船抵达或正在前往南澳大利亚，人口为 839 人。第二年又有 78 艘船抵达，第三年又有 172 艘船抵达。到 1838 年，人口增长了 7 倍多。新殖民地正在顺利建立。
先驱者纪念碑高近 13 米。如果你伸长脖子，可以看到最顶端的 HMS Buffalo 青铜模型。
西侧（面向大海）的中央面板上有一幅风格化的浮雕，描绘了宣告仪式。总督 Hindmarsh 的秘书 George Stevenson 站在人群前宣布南澳大利亚成为殖民地。总督站在他身边（我们可以通过他的帽子认出他），最前面是一群男子展开一面旗帜，准备升起。人群中有一些撑着阳伞的妇女，有趣的是，右手边角落里有一个酒桶。也许他们计划之后举行盛大的庆祝活动？
其他面板描绘了为南澳大利亚发展做出重大贡献的人们。侧面的铜牌上列出了第一批探险家的名字（Nuyts、Flinders、Baudin、Sturt、Barker 和 Light）以及创始人的名字，包括 Edward Gibbons Wakefield、Robert Gouger、RobertTorrens 和 George Fife Angus。
顶部的肖像分别是 Wakefield、Hindmarsh、Gouger 和 Angas。
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