点评:El Castillo, also known as the Temple of Kukulcán, is the iconic centerpiece of Chichén Itzá and one of the most impressive examples of Mayan architecture. There is a magnificent pyramid which rises about 30 meters (98 feet) and is a mark of the extraordinary astronomical and architectural knowledge of the Maya civilization. The important feature is its precise design. Each of the four sides has 91 steps, which together with the top platform total 365 — representing the days of the year. It is said during the spring and autumn equinoxes, the afternoon sunlight creates the famous shadow of a serpent descending along the staircase, symbolizing the feathered serpent god Kukulcán. The symmetry, scale, and historical significance make it clear why Chichén Itzá is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as well as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
翻译:卡斯蒂略金字塔(El Castillo),又称库库尔坎神庙(Temple of Kukulcán),是奇琴伊察的标志性建筑,也是玛雅建筑最令人叹为观止的典范之一。这座宏伟的金字塔高约30米(98英尺),是玛雅文明非凡的天文和建筑知识的象征。其最重要的特点在于精巧的设计。金字塔的四面各有91级台阶,加上顶部的平台,总共365级——象征着一年中的365天。据说在春分和秋分时节,午后的阳光会在金字塔的台阶上投射出一条蛇形的影子,象征着羽蛇神库库尔坎。卡斯蒂略金字塔的对称性、规模和历史意义,使其被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产和世界新七大奇迹之一。