点评:The dozens of street murals in San Nicholas and not only cool in their own right, but also because of their role in the town's revitalization.
San Nicholas sits in the shadow of a century-old refinery. The refinery has been closed for about 5 years and, according to news reports, will be dismantled for parkland or other uses. In the meantime, the town has turned to its creative side to reinvent itself.
The street murals apparently started during the Aruba art fair. It's difficult to count them as they are all over the place, some are in multiple sections, there are some "unofficial" murals, and they paint new ones from time to time. The tourist office places the total at around 80 murals.
The center of San Nicolas is compact, and the streets are easy to walk. There is parking everywhere and it's mostly free. You should have no trouble finding the vast majority of the artwork.
You'll want to start your trip at the tourist information center (there is free parking across the street by the small bus terminal, and around the corner). There, a nice woman will give you a map of the town with the murals identified. Currently one of the murals is in 3-D -- they'll give you those red and blue glasses to see it. [The guide says there are two, but one is currently being replaced by a new mural].
From the tourist office, it is a very, very easy walk around the town. About half the buildings in the center have murals, so the distance between them is not far at all.
A few places not to miss:
-Starting at the roundabout in front of the tourist information office is a diagonal street (the name is a mouthful -- Bernhard vonde Veen Zeppenfeldstraat -- but it's easier to say just take the diagonal street). There is a yellow cafe at the corner called the Kultur Cafe (it's great for coffee or lunch, by the way, plus it has ice cream). That street seems to be the center of things. One building has been painted so that the whole front, including doors, looks like a giant face.
While the streets have names, one reason you want the map is that the street names are not very well marked. It's easier to orient yourself to the diagonal street and landmarks like the striking Museum of Industry, or the police station (more about that below). The map from the tourist office is great for this.
This street is maybe 200 yards or meters long and has roughly 20 murals. There are lots of murals along the short side streets. This central area, roughly 6 short streets, has about 50 of the murals.
From the end of the diagonal street you will want to round the corner to see the happiest police station in the world on Bernhardstraat (there is a Citgo station on the corner and a nice church opposite). The police station has multiple murals, and there are others on the surrounding buildings.
One street over from the police station is Piet Heinstraat (look at the map they give you). Although it is about a 3-minute walk, it is well worth it as there are several terrific murals there. One (#56 on the map) is of a heron, but if you put on your 3-D glasses, you will see its skeleton.
There is a colorful "Greetings from Aruba" mural that is great for photos. Each letter is its own mural. It is in an open lot just off the diagonal. It is number 73 on the tourist map.
While you are in town, stop at one of the local restaurants for coffee or lunch -- it's a way to support the renewal effort. Just a short walk from the central area is Charlie's allegedly the oldest pub on the island.
This is a fun and largely free way to enjoy an hour or so and to help celebrate the town's resurgence.
翻译:圣尼古拉斯镇上的数十幅街头壁画不仅本身极具艺术魅力,更因为它们在小镇复兴过程中发挥的作用而意义非凡。
圣尼古拉斯镇坐落在一座有百年历史的炼油厂旁边。这家炼油厂已关闭约5年,据新闻报道,它将来会被拆除,原址将改建为公园或其他用途。在此期间,该镇凭借自身的创造力来实现自我重塑。
这些街头壁画显然是在阿鲁巴艺术节期间开始出现的。这些壁画数量难以统计——它们遍布各处,有些甚至出现在多个区域;此外还有一些“非官方”的壁画,人们也时常会绘制新的壁画。旅游办公室给出的总数约为80幅。
圣尼古拉斯的市中心区域不大,街道也适合步行。到处都有停车场,而且大多免费。你应该能轻松找到绝大多数的壁画作品。建议你从旅游信息中心开始游览(街对面的小型巴士站旁以及转角处都有免费停车场)。在那里,一位和蔼的女士会给你一张标有所有壁画位置的城镇地图。目前有一幅壁画是三维效果的——他们会提供红蓝眼镜供你观看。[导游说共有两幅这样的三维壁画,不过其中一幅目前正在被新壁画替换。]
从旅游信息中心出发,沿着街道漫步即可轻松游览整个小镇。市中心大约一半的建筑物上都有壁画,因此这些建筑之间的距离其实并不远。
几个不容错过的地方:
-从旅游信息中心前的环岛出发,有一条斜向的街道(街道名字很长——Bernhard vonde Veen Zeppenfeldstraat——不过直接说“走那条斜向的街道”就行了)。街角有一家黄色的咖啡馆,名叫Kultur Cafe。顺便说一下,那里的咖啡和午餐都很不错,还有冰淇淋供应。那条街道似乎是整个区域的中心。有一栋建筑的整个正面——包括门在内——都被涂成了图案,看起来就像一张巨大的脸。
虽然这些街道都有名字,但你需要地图的一个原因就是这些路牌标识得不太明显。相对而言,以那条斜向的街道以及引人注目的工业博物馆或警察局等地标作为参照点来辨认方位会更容易些(关于警察局的详情见下文)。旅游信息中心提供的地图在这方面非常实用。这条街大概有200码或米长,上面有约20幅壁画。在那些较短的侧街上也有大量壁画。这个中心区域由大约6条短街组成,共有约50幅壁画。
从那条斜向街道的尽头转个弯,就能看到位于Bernhardstraat街上“世界上最快乐的警察局”(街角有一家Citgo加油站,对面则是一座漂亮的教堂)。这座警察局本身就有多幅壁画,周围的建筑物上也还有不少。警察局旁边那条街就是皮特·海因街(请看看他们提供的地图)。虽然步行过去只需3分钟左右,但绝对值得一去——那里有几幅非常精彩的壁画。其中一幅(地图上的编号56)画的是一只鹭鸟;不过戴上3D眼镜后,你就能看到它的骨骼了。
还有一幅色彩鲜艳的“来自阿鲁巴的问候”壁画,非常适合拍照。每个字母都各自构成一幅独立的壁画。它位于一条斜向街道旁的空地上,在旅游地图上的编号为73。在镇上逗留期间,不妨去当地的餐馆喝杯咖啡或吃顿午餐——这也是支持镇上复兴事业的一种方式。从中心区步行片刻便能到达查理酒吧,据说它是岛上最古老的酒馆。
这是个既有趣又几乎无需花费什么就能享受一小时左右时光的好办法,还能为小镇的复兴助兴呢。