点评:Friday 6th February we had just been to visit the Blockhouse Fort on our organised Tour of the Highlights of Antigua and this was our next stop.
It was literally just down the road, a 3 minute drive, 650 metres. Like the Blockhouse Fort the Heights are located within the Nelson's Dockyard National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Originally Shirley Heights was a military lookout and gun battery, perched at it's vantage point 490 feet above English Harbour. From here there are panoramic views along the coast including English and Falmouth Harbours.
It was built in the 1780s with the purpose of protecting the naval base in the harbour below. It was named in honour of Sir Thomas Shirley, who was a Governor of the Leeward Islands.
The Fort previously housed a Guard House, Magazine, kitchen, officers' quarters, kitchen, a canteen, parade grounds and a 30 bed hospital. There are still some ruins to see.
In the 1980s a number of the main buildings were tastefully restored and repurposed and are now used as a party and live music venue, a number of events are held here on a weekly basis. The Sunday evening barbecue/party is rather famous and well attended.
In the distance, amongst the trees we did spot a white marble obelisk, which is in a small historic military cemetery. Our Guide informed us that It honors the officers and soldiers of the British 54th Regiment (2nd Battalion Dorsets) who died while serving in the West Indies between 1840 and 1851. On the obelisk are the names of roughly 50 soldiers and officers.
At the time of our visit it was rather quiet, no events being put on, however, the bar and restaurant were open. There were also a few makeshift stalls selling souvenirs, mainly arts and crafts.
翻译:2月6日星期五,我们刚在旅行社组织的安提瓜名胜游览中参观完布洛克豪斯要塞,这里便是我们的下一站。
它其实就在不远处,开车仅需3分钟,距离约650米。和布洛克豪斯要塞一样,雪莉高地也坐落于联合国教科文组织世界遗产——纳尔逊码头国家公园内。
最初,雪莉高地是一座军事瞭望台及炮台,它位于英格兰港上方490英尺高的有利位置上。从这里可以俯瞰整个海岸线,包括英吉利港和法尔茅斯港的壮丽景色。
该堡垒建于18世纪80年代,旨在保护下方港口中的海军基地。它以背风群岛总督托马斯·谢尔利爵士的名字命名,以表敬意。
过去,这座堡垒内设有警卫室、军火库、厨房、军官宿舍、食堂、阅兵场以及一家拥有30张床位的医院。如今仍可见到一些遗迹。20世纪80年代,几座主要建筑得到了颇具品味的修复与重新利用,如今它们被用作举办派对和现场音乐演出的场所,每周都有众多活动在此举行。周日晚上的烧烤派对尤为有名,参与人数众多。
远处,在树林中我们还看到了一座白色大理石方尖碑,它位于一座历史悠久的小型军人公墓里。我们的导游告诉我们,这座纪念碑是为了纪念1840年至1851年间在西印度群岛服役时牺牲的英国第54团(多塞特郡第二营)的官兵。方尖碑上刻有约50名士兵和军官的名字。
我们到访时这里相当安静,没有举办任何活动,不过酒吧和餐厅仍然营业。此外,还有几个临时摊贩在售卖纪念品,主要是各种手工艺品。