点评:A longtime "StarDate" devotee, this was a must-see, and I wasn't disappointed. I booked two activities. First, there was a daytime tour of the Harland J. Smith telescope and also the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). The tour guide, a geologist by training, was excellent, and though the Smith telescope was undergoing maintenance while I was there, the orientation was fascinating (ask about the holes in the reflector). Second, there was a post-sunset viewing time in the visitor center's beautiful red sandstone amphitheatre. The speaker used a laser pointer to guide us through late winter constellations. Then we were given opportunities to look through six different telescopes. Celestial viewings included striped Jupiter (directly overhead) with its Galilean moons, the Pleaides star cluster, the double-star Castor, the Orion Nebula (or Trapezium Cluster), and the so-called "Double Cluster" (also known as Caldwell 14, or open clusters NGC 869 and NGC 884). The Moon was one night past full phase - thus, but for a cloud bank to the east, the evening sky would have largely been washed out. In a stroke of good luck, the cloud bank actually enhanced our observations of the stars and planets. Around 9 pm, the Moon rose above the cloud bank, giving us a dandy lens-filling view of the "mare" and particularly of Tycho Crater, which shone like a star on the face of an orb that was effectively at high noon, with few or no shadows. There was a break of about 2 1/2 hours between the two events, affording me a time to visit nearby Indian Lodge and to grab dinner in Fort Davis
翻译:作为“星空观测日”(StarDate)的忠实粉丝,这次活动对我来说是必去之地,而且果然不负众望。我预订了两项活动。首先是白天参观哈兰·J·史密斯望远镜和霍比-埃伯利望远镜(HET)。导游是一位地质学家,讲解非常精彩。虽然我去的时候史密斯望远镜正在维修,但讲解仍然引人入胜(可以问问反射镜上的孔洞是怎么回事)。其次,日落后,我们在游客中心美丽的红色砂岩圆形剧场观看了天文观测。讲解员用激光笔引导我们辨认冬末的星座。之后,我们有机会使用六台不同的望远镜进行观测。此次观测的天体包括条纹木星(位于正上方)及其伽利略卫星、昴星团、双星北河二、猎户座星云(或称四边形星团)以及所谓的“双星团”(也称为考德威尔14星团,或疏散星团NGC 869和NGC 884)。月亮已过满月一晚——因此,若非东边有一片云层遮挡,当晚的天空几乎一片黯淡。幸运的是,这片云层反而增强了我们对恒星和行星的观测效果。晚上9点左右,月亮升起在云层之上,让我们得以用镜头清晰地观测到月海,尤其是第谷环形山,它如同正午时分的一颗恒星般闪耀,几乎没有阴影。两次观测之间大约有2个半小时的间隔,让我有时间去附近的印第安旅馆参观,并在戴维斯堡享用晚餐。