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The centerpiece of the Franklin battlefield
Carter House的点评
点评：For Civil War buffs, like me, the Carter House is a centerpiece of the Battle of Franklin, which was fought on November 30, 1864, and played a major role in the outcome of the fighting in Tennessee and Georgia and the outcome of the war. Located at 1140 Columbia Avenue, the Federal style brick farm house was built in 1830. It was accompanied by several outbuildings, including a farm office, smokehouse and kitchen. In the 1850s, the Carter family built a cotton gin on the property that became a much-remembered landmark during the battle. The cotton gin no longer stands but the house and three other buildings remain and illustrate the horror of the conflict with over a thousand bullet holes still visible. During the battle, the Carter family took refuge in the basement. Tod Carter, the middle son, a member of the 20th Tennessee Infantry, was mortally wounded in the battle and was brought to the house. He lived for several hours, surrounded by his distraught family, but died of his wounds on December 2 and was buried in Rest Haven Cemetery, north of town. Today, the room where he died is one of the highlights of the guided tour of the home. Listed as a State Historic Site, the Carter House was designated as a contributing part of the U.S. National Historic Landmark District in 1960.
翻译：对于像我这样的南北战争爱好者来说，卡特故居是富兰克林战役的核心遗址。这场战役发生在1864年11月30日，对田纳西州和佐治亚州的战局乃至整个战争的最终结果都产生了重大影响。这座联邦风格的砖砌农舍位于哥伦比亚大道1140号，建于1830年。它还配有几座附属建筑，包括农场办公室、熏肉房和厨房。19世纪50年代，卡特家族在这片土地上建造了一座轧棉厂，在战役期间，这座轧棉厂成为了一个令人难忘的地标。轧棉厂如今已不复存在，但卡特故居和其他三座建筑依然屹立，至今仍清晰可见上千个弹孔，诉说着这场战争的残酷。战斗期间，卡特一家躲进了地下室。卡特家的二儿子托德·卡特是田纳西州第20步兵团的一员，他在战斗中身负重伤，最终不治身亡，被送回了这座房子。他与悲痛欲绝的家人相伴数小时，最终于12月2日因伤重不治身亡，葬于城北的雷斯特黑文公墓。如今，他去世的房间已成为故居导览的亮点之一。卡特故居已被列为州级历史遗址，并于1960年被指定为美国国家历史地标区的一部分。
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