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Kamehameha's Sacrificial Temple
普吾可霍拉神坛的点评
点评：This is one of 3 National Historic Sites on the Big Island of Hawaii. A heiau is an Hawaiian native temple sight with a man-made level space dedicated to a specific purpose. Pu'ukohola is significant in that it was build and dedicated by Kamehameha. In the midst of the unification effort, Kamehameha was having mixed results including a conflict on the Big Island of Hawaii with his cousin Keoua. A local priest suggested he build a luakini heiau (sacrificial temple). Within one year, Kamehameha had a temple build by hand transporting red temple stone 14 miles by human chain. Here Keoua submitted defeat to Kamehameha after the Battle of Hilo, and he was sacrificed by Kamehameha for success in the upcoming battles for Maui and Oahu.
The location is a beautiful hill overlooking a bend in the shore. The name means "hill of the whale", and I can confirm on our sailing trip 3 days before we saw whales breeching just offshore from this bend in the shore. The location is so pretty that Kamehameha's British advisor John Young built his house here in this bend after the war for unification was completed.
My son and I visited the park and enjoyed seeing the site. While the site has a gruesome origin, it is important to Hawaiian history and culture and thus worth the visit.
The location is a beautiful hill overlooking a bend in the shore. The name means "hill of the whale", and I can confirm on our sailing trip 3 days before we saw whales breeching just offshore from this bend in the shore. The location is so pretty that Kamehameha's British advisor John Young built his house here in this bend after the war for unification was completed.
My son and I visited the park and enjoyed seeing the site. While the site has a gruesome origin, it is important to Hawaiian history and culture and thus worth the visit.
翻译：这是夏威夷大岛上的三处国家历史遗址之一。普乌科霍拉神庙（Pu'ukohola）是夏威夷原住民建造的神庙，通常为人工平整的场地，用于特定的用途。普乌科霍拉神庙意义非凡，因为它是由卡美哈美哈（Kamehameha）建造并奉献的。在统一夏威夷的斗争中，卡美哈美哈的战果喜忧参半，其中包括在夏威夷大岛上与他的堂兄凯欧瓦（Keoua）的冲突。一位当地祭司建议他建造一座祭祀神庙（luakini heiau）。一年之内，卡美哈美哈便下令建造了这座神庙，他用人链将红色的神庙石料运送了14英里（约22.5公里）。希洛战役后，凯欧瓦在此向卡美哈美哈投降，卡美哈美哈为了在即将到来的毛伊岛和瓦胡岛战役中取得胜利，将他献祭。
神庙位于一座美丽的丘陵上，俯瞰着海岸的弯曲处。它的名字意为“鲸鱼之丘”，三天前我们的航行之旅证实了这一点，我们确实在这个海岸弯曲处附近的海域看到了鲸鱼跃出水面。这里风景优美，以至于卡美哈美哈的英国顾问约翰·杨在统一战争结束后，就在这处河湾处建造了自己的房子。
我和儿子参观了这座公园，很喜欢这里。虽然这处遗址的起源令人毛骨悚然，但它对夏威夷的历史和文化意义重大，因此非常值得一游。
神庙位于一座美丽的丘陵上，俯瞰着海岸的弯曲处。它的名字意为“鲸鱼之丘”，三天前我们的航行之旅证实了这一点，我们确实在这个海岸弯曲处附近的海域看到了鲸鱼跃出水面。这里风景优美，以至于卡美哈美哈的英国顾问约翰·杨在统一战争结束后，就在这处河湾处建造了自己的房子。
我和儿子参观了这座公园，很喜欢这里。虽然这处遗址的起源令人毛骨悚然，但它对夏威夷的历史和文化意义重大，因此非常值得一游。
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