One of the grandest houses in all the South - Belle Meade Historic Site & Winery (纳什维尔) - Belle Meade Historic Site & Winery - 8414条旅客点评与比价

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One of the grandest houses in all the South

Belle Meade Historic Site & Winery的点评

2026年09月13日发布于: 海外

点评：Belle Meade Plantation, now officially titled Belle Meade Historic Site and Winery, is a historic farm established in 1807 that was built, owned and controlled by five generations of the Harding-Jackson family for nearly a century. Located at 5025 Harding Pike in Nashville, Tennessee, near the Natchez Trace, it once was one of the grandest estates in the South and has been converted into a showplace. At one time, it grew to cover 5,400 acres and used a labor force of 136 enslaved workers. The centerpiece is a Greek Revival mansion built in 1853. Today, the historic site is operated as a tourist attraction, museum, non-profit winery and onsite restaurant. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it has several original buildings on the remaining 30 acres of property, including a dairy, gardener's house, carriage house, stable, mausoleum and the original 1790s Harding log cabin. Start at the Visitors' Center, which was constructed in 1990 to serve as the central point for guests to arrive. It also serves as a gift shop. In 2009, Belle Meade opened Nashville's first winery featuring Tennessee red and white wines made from the native southern grape, the muscadine and blackberry fruit. The onsite restaurant, the Belle Meade Meat and Three, offers smoked meats, fresh cooked vegetables, biscuits, cornbread and home-made desserts. In 1853, the house was altered by applying stucco to cover the red bricks and a two-story veranda was created on the central block, featuring six solid limestone pillars quarried at Belle Meade and styled in the Doric order. A two-story kitchen extension was added to the house via a two-level breezeway. In the interior, a 14 feet high central Entrance Hall runs the full length of the house from west to east. The walls display thoroughbred horse paintings by 19th century painters that depict some of the most famous horses. On the north end of the hall, double parlors feature wood of the tulip poplar, Tennessee's state tree. The library and dining rooms are found to the south, featuring portraits of the Harding family and chandeliers that once were lit with methane gas. The second and third floors are accessed by a winding, cantilevered Second Empire-style staircase carved from cherry. The second floor contains two connected bedrooms to the north and a guest bedroom and master bedroom to the south. In 1883, the interior was modernized by adding three full bathrooms complete with hot and cold running water. The mansion also has a cellar, uncommon at the time, containing a steam engine and a boiler to power the hot and cold running water in the house. Belle Meade is Nashville's answer to Stanton Hall in Natchez, Mississippi.

翻译：贝勒米德种植园，现正式名称为“贝勒米德历史遗址及酒庄”，是一座始建于1807年的历史农场。在近一个世纪的时间里，它一直由哈丁-杰克逊家族的五代人共同建造、拥有并管理。该种植园坐落于田纳西州纳什维尔市的哈丁派克路5025号，毗邻纳奇兹小径，曾是美国南部最宏伟的庄园之一，如今已转变为一处旅游景点。鼎盛时期，其占地面积达5,400英亩，并雇佣了136名奴隶作为劳动力。整个景区的核心是一座建于1853年的希腊复兴风格大宅。如今，这座历史遗址被辟为旅游景点、博物馆、非营利性酒庄以及一家餐厅。该地已被列入国家历史名胜名录，在余下的30英亩土地上还保留着多座原始建筑，包括奶牛场、园丁小屋、车库、马厩、陵墓，以及建于18世纪90年代的哈丁原木小屋。游客可从游客中心开始参观。该建筑建于1990年，作为游客们抵达后的集散中心，同时也兼作礼品店。2009年，贝尔米德开设了纳什维尔第一家酒庄，酿制以当地特有的马斯卡丁葡萄及黑莓为原料的田纳西红葡萄酒和白葡萄酒。酒庄内的餐厅“Belle Meade Meat and Three”供应烟熏肉类、现烹蔬菜、饼干、玉米面包以及自制甜点。1853年，这栋房子的改造方式为：在红色砖墙上涂抹灰泥加以遮盖；同时在主体建筑中央增设了一个两层高的门廊，门廊上配有六根用贝尔米德地区开采的石灰石制成的多立克式立柱。此外，还通过一条双层连廊为房屋增加了两层高的厨房扩建部分。房屋内部则设有一个高14英尺的中央门厅，它从西到东贯穿整栋建筑。墙上挂着19世纪画家绘制的纯种马画像，描绘了一些最著名的马匹。大厅的北端设有两间会客室，其材质为田纳西州的州树——郁金香木。图书馆和餐厅则位于南侧，那里有哈丁家族成员的肖像画，还有曾经用甲烷气体照明的枝形吊灯。二层和三层可通过一条由樱桃木雕琢而成、呈悬臂式结构的第二帝国风格螺旋楼梯抵达。二楼北侧有两个相连的卧室，南侧则是一间客用卧室和主卧室。1883年，屋内进行了现代化改造，安装了三间配备冷热水设施的卫生间。这座豪宅还设有一间地下室——在当时实属罕见——里面安装了一台蒸汽机及锅炉，用于为全屋提供冷热水。贝尔米德堪称纳什维尔版的密西西比州纳奇兹市斯坦顿庄园。

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