点评:The Great Barn at Harmondsworth is an extraordinary building. Its scale is difficult to appreciate from a written description: it has the proportions of a cathedral nave, but constructed almost entirely in timber. The informative displays help you understand how such an enormous medieval building was actually put together and how it has managed to survive to the 21st C.
The barn is normally open twice a month, as well as for special events. Heritage Open Days in September are an especially good time to visit, when there are additional displays and activities. The roof was completely re-tiled in 2012, a huge undertaking using handmade tiles, which will hopefully help secure the building for many years to come. There is a small film showing this at one end.
One of the most interesting things is its setting. Despite being very close to Heathrow and major roads, Harmondsworth still has a surprisingly strong village feel, with its church, pub and cottages clustered nearby. The scale of the barn also tells you something about the landscape that once surrounded it: the exceptionally rich agricultural land here supported farming on a scale that required a barn of these proportions.
There are some excellent recorded oral histories, including memories of the area when it was still actively farmed. The barn is now owned by English Heritage but is opened by volunteers, several of whom have direct connections with farming in the area during the 20th century. That local knowledge adds considerably to a visit.
There are no toilets or other visitor facilities at the barn itself, although there are two pubs in the village. Parking is available at the barn when it is open, but the car park is locked when the barn closes. If you want to explore Harmondsworth afterwards, make sure you move your car first.
A remarkable survivor, and well worth seeking out; for the sheer experience of standing beneath its vast timber roof.
翻译:哈蒙兹沃思的大谷仓是一座非凡的建筑。仅凭文字描述很难领略其规模:它的比例与大教堂的中殿相仿,却几乎完全由木材建造而成。那些详细的展示资料有助于人们了解这座庞大的中世纪建筑究竟是如何建造的,以及它是如何历经岁月留存至21世纪的。
这座谷仓通常每月开放两次,也会在举办特别活动时向公众开放。九月份的遗产开放日是参观的好时机,那时会有更多的展览与活动。2012年,建筑的屋顶全部重新铺设了瓦片——这是一项使用手工制作瓦片的浩大工程,有望让这座建筑在今后多年里得以妥善保护。在场馆的一角还有一部介绍这一过程的短片。
最有趣之处莫过于其地理位置。尽管哈蒙兹沃思离希思罗机场及主要公路都很近,但这里依然保持着浓郁的乡村氛围。教堂、酒馆以及小屋都聚集在附近。这座谷仓的规模也能反映出它曾经所处的地理环境:这里极其肥沃的农地促成了大规模的农业生产,因而才需要一座如此规模的谷仓。
目前有一些记录完善的口述历史资料,其中包括人们对这片地区仍被积极耕种的时期的回忆。如今,这座谷仓归英格兰遗产委员会所有,但由志愿者们负责对外开放。其中好几个人在20世纪时都与该地区的农业有直接联系。这些本地知识大大增添了参观的趣味性。
谷仓本身没有厕所或其他游客设施,不过村子里有两家酒吧。谷仓开放期间可以停车,但关门后停车场就会上锁。如果您之后想游览哈蒙兹沃思,务必先把车开走。
一座历经沧桑却依然屹立的经典建筑。绝对值得一去;只为体验一下站在其宏伟的木制屋顶下的感觉。